Galt Global Review

QFS 360

July 27, 2005

the making of personal media: from zines to blogs

by Shelley Lightburn



From bloggers to independent music producers and pro-ams (professional amateurs) a media revolution is afoot. Easy to use and accessible personal publishing platforms fuel this "do-it-yourself" media phenomenon, giving average people with a computer a chance to air their voice as far as the information highway will carry it.


The rebuttal to commercialized media could perhaps be dated to the French Revolution, when the concepts of the “people” and “social movements” were first born. Independent newspapers, flyers, and political art were steadfast fixtures of the dissident voice. In the early part of the 20th century independent radio would become the new carrier of iconoclast revolution.

Independent media met a lull in innovation in the later half of the 20th century. Although print zines, independent music cassette recordings, and underground comics were big with Gen Xers in the nineties, such media devices never attracted the masses to the extreme of other information media. It wasn’t until 1999 when the weblog started multiplying faster than rabbits that the mainstream jumped aboard the independent media bandwagon. And it is perhaps the weblog phenomenon, this open stream of consciousness and dialogue that boosted the confidence of media aficionados to go deeper into the world of the professional amateur media.

Before the word was even fully defined, the blogosphere took the media world by storm. The blog is not only accessible, but is used by independent and commercial interests alike. This is due in part to a wide range of personal publishing platforms, a veritable array of “weblogs for dummies,” that are free, easy and downloadable.

Unlike a typical online journal, the blog is essentially a constant outpouring of dialogue that is facilitated by social blogging networks, support systems, and free (or almost free) software. When the first weblog or blog, Mosaics What’s New, was posted in 1993 hand-coded html script was used to develop its form – a process that requires the patience and determination of a slug putting together a jigsaw puzzle. The average consumer had neither the skill nor the time to enter the then nascent blogosphere.

In early part of 1999 only a few blogs existed. It wasn’t until the release of free web-based software later that year that the blogosphere was to move past its infancy. Blogger developed by none other than the web giant Google in August of 1999, took credit for 300 new blogs a day towards the end of 1999. In 2002, Blogger touted over 750, 000 users. As of 2005 some sources are reporting new blogs created every 5.8 seconds. That equates to 15,000 new blogs a day.

Now even popular social networking websites such as friendster.com and myspace.com offer free blogging templates to its users. With cross-platform software, bloggers can post just about anything. Other blog specific personal publishing resources like blogit.com, smart-writers.com, squarespace.com, netforall.com and the popular wordpress.org are not hard to find through search engines or blogging networks. Blogs can be created and maintained at home, work, the library, and even off of PDAs without extensive technological know how.

Personal publishing platforms are not just about blogging. Anyone with a little cash can get a hold of other personal publishing platforms for a variety of formats. Besides blogging, the professional amateur can dabble in other areas of design and media. Publishing platforms for print or the web such as QuarkXpress, InDesign, and Acrobat Professional are some of the more expensive software packages available to the consumer. They require some degree of expertise and training to use. Still, just about anyone can produce an online journal or print zine on a laptop.

Certainly, the phenomenon of personal publishing platforms raises questions about copyright law, intellectual property and the public responsibilities that go along with a producer of public media sources. It is often difficult to distinguish fallacy from fact with official media sources. Such issues become particularly sticky when considering that the information highway moves across international boundaries. Still the social impact of do-it-yourself-media is huge. Corporations are seeing the immeasurable value of media tools such as blogs in reaching the outer limits of the consumer market. The commercialization of blogs is gaining mobility -- and fast -- to the dismay of many grassroots bloggers. At the same time the impact of public media proliferation on global politics is already being considered for the long term. Is it possible that we are entering an age of truly democratic media sharing? Not as of yet. Only 3% of the world’s population has access to the Internet let alone a personal computer in the home. Regardless the personal publishing platforms have had auspicious, if not miraculous, beginnings





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